Lofty aim of Buddhism is
Nirvana. In
addition to Nirvana and aspire to attain nirvana, Buddhists do not seek and
desire nothing more. So What is Nirvana? Nirvana exists, does not exist? If exists, exists where the
Nirvana? If
exists, it exists as the reflection, Nirvana is a concept derived from the
nature of a real existence is the concept of real, meaningful. If not existed, exists,
is called Nirvana just illusions created by humans to deluding themselves.
The question
again is the existence or non-existence, the belief in Nirvana have to give
people a value that does not? Article will analyze each issue. To answer the above
questions, it is necessary to understand the general philosophy of Buddhism.
We can say
the whole philosophy of Buddhism based on experience enlightenment (The
Englightened) that Tathagata Buddha achieved. According to him, though philosophers have
knowledge of how matter is to generate knowledge from the experience of the
philosopher, that's what is experienced or seen. Buddha always emphasized
this. Tri is
always associated with, because there is no vision, the knower no depth, unable
to understand the nature of reality, of life. Insights are found myself understanding.
His ideology
is based on the realization that his experience has experienced six years of
ascetic and enter 49 days under the bodhi tree. Everything he taught, the
idea of the universe, of life and the human attitude towards life ... is the
opening of the inner senses which he achieved at the time. Can summarize the essence
of Buddhist thought as follows: Chu acts impermanent, selfless beings law,
President pure nirvana. Everything is impermanent. Everything is gathered
that the city, are predestined by the dominant form. Coast where the universe
came into existence, existence, the universe coast tan does not exist, does not
exist, everything was destroyed. Everything is always becoming, is impermanent.
Everything
is falling. Everything from grace should not have calculated and
no identity of their own, do not exist in isolation. They all rely on each
other, this is what the other had, this one does not, then the other can not.
None of
yourself can be. No object is a separate entity, not transformation.
Selflessness
is therefore impermanent. Impermanence is ranked in terms of time, selflessness
is ranked in terms of space. Shurangama old wrote: "All things are no self-because
that only a relatively continuous and uninterrupted view immediately changes
from state to state bar shows other exists around. If there self-assessment is
not affected by the change and transformation is the flow of the universe
biochemical this never happened ". Due to the impact of conditions, the evolution
becomes continuous, absolutely everything is just so unreal, without any
permanent character. No actual birth, there is death, there is this thing,
there are other things. Born kill, kill is born. Predestined world without
beginning and without end become, not the beginning not the end. Everything is
impermanent, uncertainty and change only the impermanence of this new
uncertainty is real, permanent, permanent. The true nature of the world is impermanent
but selfless human beings ignorance, not realizing that the truth of reality.
People do
not see the body of its five aggregates are impermanent and selfless, was the
dominant causal laws, the human greed, hatred and delusion. Join want to make your
own easily won, owns his own. Golf is anger, hatred, jealousy for not achieving
desired. Si
is ignorance, darkness chasing the chimera value created by ignorance.
Ignorance
leads to craving. Ignorance and craving lead people to life is hard,
life is suffering. Dhammapada says: "No fire no fire involved, no such
heart prison yard, no net like ignorance, no river like craving" (Dhammapada -
Do craving human actions and actions constitute professional career and put the
smiles around in reincarnation: birth and death, dying and rebirth, rebirth and
death. Born as the animals do, do ghosts or LAA is a religious custom depending
on our actions. Tu is directed to terminate the cycle of birth and death, to
escape samsara constant infinite life and death, to reach Nirvana. The question here is:
Nirvana table as the termination of the cycle, then it is not real or what? If
it is not real, then nirvana where? Doing Milida - Panana wrote: "There is no
place to look westward , south, east, north, above, below or on the outside that
can be said is Nirvana ... like fire, is not stored a particular place, but when
the fire qualify phat (1) students. Also he can not say where Nirvana but
charming enough to lead full, Nirvana achievement results (Buddha and Dhamma -
Maha Nirvana wrote: "In no Nirvana sun, moon, stars, cold, heat, wind, rain,
birth, aging, illness, death, 25 planes a. Nirvana is so often not in place Tathagata
change ". (Maha Nirvana Episode 1 Nagasenna explanation of Germany and of the
Buddha tells us that Nirvana is not the real space, ie a place somehow, not a
certain heavenly, and Nirvana are not at all. If so, is not the nirvana is
nothingness, is not really there. Buddhism offer the following story: Long time
new fish see turtles. Fish asked: - Hello turtle sister, go sister, but I have not seen
a long time ago? - Ah, hello fish. I go out on dry land - Turtle
replied. -
Dry soil you? Fish surprise However - she says dry land, dry land so what? how
soil is dry? I've hardly seen makho land. The land is dry'm nothing at all.
- I like to
think so well - Turtle replied - Still Of course I had to go out in very dry
soil. - Hey,
you turtle, as she said again. Dry soil that how you say it, like what? It does
not wet? -
No, not wet dry land. - Dry soil with cool soothing comfort it?
- No, not
dry soil cool, calm and pleasant. - Dry soil with transparent and light shines through
it? - No,
not during the dry land and light can be shed through. - Dry soil with soft and
gentle to yourself swimming in it was not? - No, not the soft ground and not swimming
inside it. -
Land movement and drift into the line does not? - No, not moving soil and
drift into the line. - Land churn and foam formation is not? - No, no land and no
churn tan foam. Fish laughed and confirmed with turtles :
- I asked
what she confirmed that no soil is not moist, not cool, comfortable,
non-transparent and light does not penetrate, do not move and went to the line,
do not get angry and do not dissolved into foam. Thus, what she called the
dry land, there is only nothingness, no truth, no one called the dry land.
The story
above shows the Buddhist assertion is true nirvana. Nirvana is not
nothingness. But that is not true Nirvana anywhere, space is not
true, is not the place in the sky somewhere in the universe, then what is
Nirvana? Look at the business and economic Udanna Itivuttaka
Great Nirvana shows According buddha when ignorance and craving to lead and
control the human person can not do all of reality as it is, only the knowledge
of reality. People were clinging to such knowledge, become
attached and controlled by them. Humans create suffering for ourselves and for others.
Maha Nirvana
wrote: "He who is burning craving, craving is overwhelming, because it's blind,
who had the intention to harm yourself, for others and for themselves as well as
the economic the inner experience of suffering, affliction "(Maha Nirvana,
Episode 1 To remove the craving to be aware of reality as it is. When the
reality is perceived as it is the ignorance and craving destroyed and
enlightenment arises. Enlightenment is enlightened reality of the real world.
Beijing University Nirvana wrote: "He who see the truth of things with wisdom, who did
not desire the huuA .By the wrecked eradicated but there is no desire to
participate, the suspension of all aspects Nirvana "(Maha Nirvana, Volume 1,
thus Nirvana
is the cessation of ignorance or false perception of reality eradicate any
craving or attachment by ignorance brought back. Nirvana is the extinction of
desire, hatred and delusion, ending the cycle of birth and death due to
ignorance and craving lead. Nirvana is the wisdom of reality , is the perfect
enlightenment, the world is getting the right foot as it is, is to stop the flow
causing suffering and cling to false knowledge. Business Journal A Ham
wrote: "What is Nirvana, O brethren? The cessation of participation, eradicated
the field, to eradicate ignorance. That, the brethren, called Nirvana" (Buddha
and Dhamma, Sir Edwin Arnorl also wrote: "If any teach Nirvana is to Cease, say
unto vd They lie, if any teach Nirvana is to leave, say unto vd chúng err, not
Knowing this. From a metaphysical stanpoint Suffering from Nirvana is
deliverance. From a standpoint Psychological Nirvana is the Eradication of
egoism. From an ethical standpoint Nirvana is destruction of lust, hatred, and
ignoranca "(The Light of Asia or The Great renunciation By Sir Edwin Arnorl
London 1948, p. 153) (Taegukgi If anyone teaches Nirvana table is finished,
let's say they were deceived. If anyone teaches Nirvana live there, say that
they were wrong. Do not know this. In terms of metaphysical Nirvana is
liberation from suffering . In terms of psychology, Nirvana was destroyed
selfishness. In terms of ethics, Nirvana is to destroy the greed). Nirvana as
described above is a direct result, rather than not physical space, or any form
of ontological existence. It is a mental state in which the human intellect
ultimately achieved, is the supreme achievement of the transformation of
consciousness. So in a state of nirvana, the state has eradicated
greed, ended reincarnation, was to destroy the ignorance and craving human life
like? Want to reach nirvana first and foremost deposition of all activities of
body, speech and mind. Must get rid of all attachment dinhmac in the form of
feeling, the sense of pleasure brought back by ignorance. To conduct meditation
(Dhyana). Meditation is the path to Nirvana human liberation.
In
meditation, people clearly see the truth of the world. World of thousands of
others all wrong, with the various phenomena in appearance, but on the
homogenous nature. All is impermanent, selfless. Realizing the nature of
the universe thus arises modern human mind, compassion. Humans moment infinite
love blossom for all species of all things. All are one, just as false knowledge to new
human greed, ignorance, creating new industrial action to meet and raise capital
ego self. With insight meditation given by the boundary and one
person, oneself and others, and they're born, people and things disappear,
infinite love, infinite love border and the blossoming world, coming overflow.
Give people
insight into the cool, happy, at peace. Maha Nirvana wrote: "It is peace. This is the
ultimate peace" (Maha Nirvana, Volume 1, The Buddhist Society of Medicine 0 mode
selfishness or egotism termination "(Maha Nirvana, Episode 1," to think that no
soul resident, who did escape nhungkieu chronic, selfishness by the notion "I
was" shown "( Maha Nirvana, Volume 1, The Buddhist Association. Thus achieve
nirvana of human happiness, self, happiness, purity, no infection, liberation.
Buddhism gives examples to compare happy Nirvana Talk to your senses happy as
follows: As people are itching to feel happy while scratching, but then the pain
caused by scratching. Do scabies which he praises and suffering. But when no
scabies he had the pleasure of an entirely new form colleges and more. The
experience happiness worldly experience is seen as scabies, also happy Nirvana
is not the same as scabies. The Buddhists call happiness attained in this
lifetime, while carrying the five aggregates as "Nirvana Organic balance".
In addition
to this direct effect also has direct effect "parinibbana" is the direct result
that the Arahat, the bodhisattva achieve lift off the body at the five
aggregates. But that is where Buddha says pirated intellectual
property of beings can not understand. From the above analysis allows to draw conclusions
about the Nirvana of Buddhism as follows: Nirvana is achieved enlightenment
religion as a mental object. It is the result of the effort, reaching
understanding reality, the world as it is. Directed results from the stance that accepts
all aspects of reality and its value. Nirvana is not running away from the world, not the
denial or rejection of the world that are looking to transform the false
perception of reality, seeks to change attitudes towards the world as it became
a place of comfort and happier. Nirvana is the intellectual or enlightened with the
result that the fullness of personality and moral perfection. The enlightenment that
is based on the perception of the truth of reality, on a true insight of
reality. Nirvana is not created by the Buddha that not even
own property Buddha. Buddha did not create Nirvana, powerless to do with
Nirvana. Buddhism is not a threat to promise, as no condition
to recruit someone into Nirvana and anyone standing outside Nirvana.
With
Nirvana Buddha was enlightened, reaches. With Nirvana, Buddha and sentient beings
equally as Buddha nature and fellow beings. With Nirvana Buddha who succeeded, they are
people who are born into, will succeed, if you desire truth and diligent effort,
step up the noble path. With Nirvana Buddha and sentient beings are one.
With
Nirvana selfish ego, ego narrow collapsed. The boundary between oneself and others
vanish so in essence identical time. With Nirvana human development of his personality on
the level of spiritual and social. Nirvana is not so physical space, not a heavenly
place or something that one must register for approval and selection.
Nirvana is
pure, whatever infection, liberation, is the absolute wisdom and absolute love.
END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=THE EIGHTOLD PATH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.16/2/2015.
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