Digha Digha Nikaya
27. Economic Aggañña Sutta (Sutta Aggañña).
N nowhere I have heard
1. One time Bhagavan residing in Savatthi (Xa-defense), Pubbarama (The Tin Forest Park), at MIGA ramatu floor (Lecture hall dialysis). At that time, Vasettha and Bharadvaja live among you, brethren and want to become monks. Exalted in the afternoon, from meditation arises, steps down from upstairs, passing between the sun, shade house upstairs.
2. Vasettha see Bhagavan in the afternoon, from meditation arises, steps down from the house upstairs, passing between the sun, shade house upstairs. Seeing Vasettha told Bharadvaja:
- Hey you Bharadvaja, Exalted in the afternoon, from meditation arises, steps down from upstairs, passing between the sun, shade house upstairs. Hey you Bharadvaja, let's come up is Bhagavan. Very likely we are to hear a sermon from Bhagavan.
- Ladies and yes, sage!
Bharadvaja Vasettha obey. Then along came the Vasettha and Bharadvaja near Bhagavan, when he bowed to finish and go back Bhagavan, when he was passing away.
3. Then Bhagavan told Vasettha:
- Hey Vasettha, thou born as Brahmin and family of Brahmin, abandoned family home, no family life from family Brahmin. This Vasettha, the Brahmin has criticized Thou, slander you?
- Buddha, the Brahmin You really have criticized us, slander us, with even slander true love, true defamation comprehensive, not imperfect.
- Hey Vasettha, the position Brahmin how to use words to criticize you, slander you, with even slander true love, true defamation comprehensive, not imperfect?
- Buddha, the Brahmin You spoke as follows: "Brahmin is the ultimate class, another class is inferior. Only caste Brahmin is white, period Other levels are blacks. Only Brahmin is pure, the class fees Brahmin not so. Only the new Brahmin is the main tone of Brahma, born from mouth Brahma, born from Brahma, created by Brahma, heirs are descendants of Brahma. These people have renounced the supreme class, crouching on low-caste - class of recluses bald, dike wide, unlucky, breed under foot. Doing so it is not good, it is not right to do so, when thou renounce the ultimate class, crouching on low-caste, caste Brahmin bald, ignoble, unlucky, breed under the feet ". Buddha, so the Brahmin you criticize us, slander us, with even slander true love, true defamation comprehensive, not imperfect.
4. - Hey Vasettha, the Brahmin who really have forgotten the past when they said: "Brahmin is the ultimate class, other classes are abjection. Only caste Brahmin is white, the other is black caste. Only Brahmin is pure, the class fees Brahmin is not the case. Only the new Brahmin is the main tone of discounts natural, born from the mouth of Brahma, born from Brahma, created by Brahma, heirs are descendants of Brahma ". Vasettha this, the Brahmin woman, the wife of the Brahmin was found to be menstruating, pregnant, with her baby, has lactation. And the Brahmin was the birth due to pregnancy, to say: "Brahmin caste is paramount ... heirs descendants of Brahma".
5. Vasettha Hey, there are four classes: Attack soles dysentery, Brahmin, Phệ amnesty and Sudda (Prime-da-la). Vasettha this, some surveys to town killing, taking what is not given, there is sexual misconduct, lying, said two blades, said harsh, say frivolous, with greed, with aversion, with TA. Vasettha this, the law was immoral and called immoral; the measures he is guilty and called the guilty; the law did not practice and are called not to practice law; the legal measures and does not value Bible called St. legal unworthy; the legal approach was dark and pungent newspaper; the measures that are wise people reprimand. Here, those that are found in a number of surveys to dysentery. This Vasettha someone Brahmin ... Hey Vasettha someone Phệ Vasettha amnesty ... Hey, someone killing la Player momentum ... has wrong view. Vasettha this, the law was immoral and called immoral ... is dark and pungent legal notice; the measures that are wise people reprimand. Here, those that are found in a number of prime mandala.
6. Hey Vasettha, some surveys to town not to kill, not taking what is not given, no sexual misconduct, do not lie, do not say two tongue, not say harsh, not to say frivolous, no greed, no aversion, there is right. Vasettha Hey, those that are good, and is called good; the law was not guilty and called not guilty; the measures that should be practiced and are called to practice law; the Holy legal approach and that value is called Holy legal value; the transparency law was legal and ginkgo; the measures that are wise people praise. Here, those that are found in a number of surveys to dysentery. Vasettha Hey, someone Brahmin ... Hey Vasettha, someone Phệ Vasettha amnesty ... Hey, someone Prime mandala no killing ... no participating interest, no interest courtyard, there is right . Vasettha Hey, those that are good, and is called good; the law was not guilty and called not guilty; the measures that should be practiced and are called to practice law; the Holy legal approach and that value is called Holy legal value; the transparency law was legal and ginkgo; these measures are wise people praise. Here, those that are found in a number of prime mandala.
7. Hey Vasettha, so that both black and white approach is criticized and praised by those who have, are present confusion in this class four, so here, the Brahmin does say "Brahmin is the ultimate class, other classes are inferior; only caste Brahmin is white, the other is black class; only the Brahmin is pure drugs, the class fees Brahmin is not the case, only the Brahmin is the main tone of Brahma, born from the mouth of Brahma, born from Brahma, created by Brahma, is the her heirs of Brahma. " The location could not have accepted such. Why so? This Vasettha, because that if anyone in the four classes is a brethren, an arahant, the cankers was cessation, dignity, succeeded, did the work to be done, laid down the burden, has achieved the ultimate goal, organic fetters were destroyed, thanks right knowledge was freed, he will be seen as the ultimate comparison with four classes, for value for France, not without value for France. This Vasettha, France is supreme among beings, in this life and the afterlife.
8. Vasettha Hey, this is a typical proof to know why France is supreme among beings, in this life and the afterlife.
This Vasettha, King Pasenadi (Persian anonymously) Kosala told: "He let Gotama joined the Sakya clan contact respect, kneel, stand up and accept the hand and treated with King Pasenadi Kosala politely to allowed. Likewise King Pasenadi Kosala respect, worship, stood, with hands and treat Tathagata politely, to allow, for the king thought: "There must be good Gotama recluses living? And I was not born good; Ascetic Gotama with mighty power, have no Strength; Ascetic Gotama beautifully shaped face, and I have bad shape rough surface; Ascetic Gotama is influential position, while being less influential? "Because that King Pasenadi Kosala French respect, reverence France, prostrate France, offering French, French homage to the king of respect, worship , stand up, accept the hand and treated very politely Tathagata, have allowed. This Vasettha, to prove this case, need to understand how France is supreme among beings, in this life and for life later.
9. Vasettha Hey, you, being the difference, identity discrepancies, discrepancies nature, genealogy difference, have abandoned family home, no family life. If someone asked, "Who are you?", The answer You need: "We are recluses, under the leadership of Thich deaths". This Vasettha, who believe the Tathagata, his faith is sheltered, with base substrate, reside in and certainly, a trust is not being pulled by recluses, Brahmin, devas, Mara, Brahma or an above life; he can say: "I am the main tone of Bhagavan, born from the mouth, by French born, French-made, are descendants of French heirs." Why? Vasettha this, because as the word is synonymous with Tathagata Dharma body, is on the body, as can France, is on can.
10. Vasettha Hey, there's a time to a certain stage, after a very long period, the world go septic. While transforming corrupt world, the majority of sentient beings sort through realms Abhassara (Optical Music heaven). In here, the kind this being due to the birth, nourishing joy, self-halo projector, astronauts in space, it lived in the glory, and live such a long time. Vasettha Hey, there's a time to a certain stage, after a very long period, this world turned into. While this world turned into a large number of celestial beings reincarnate from Quang Yin through here. These beings from the birth, nourishing joy, self-halo projector, astronauts in space, it lived in the glory and live such a long part.
11. Hey Vasettha, at that time, everything becomes a dark world full of black water, a black right eye causing blindness. The moon, the sun did not appear; stars and constellations did not appear; no day; no month and a half months; no year and weather; men without women. The only beings are considered sentient species only. This Vasettha, for the beings that, after a very long time, the earth melts in water. As the foam float on the hot milk porridge cools, so does the land. This land of color, flavor and taste. The color of the earth like threads or purely as automakers lake, the land of pure honey.
12. Hey Vasettha, with beings, with greed, said: "See, this thing is about?" Tasting finger of land. When the finger of land tasting, he penetrates the body and craving arises. This Vasettha, the other living beings, imitate other beings, finger of land tasting. When the finger of land tasting, he penetrates the body and craving arises. Then the other beings begin to enjoy the taste of the earth, by breaking every small clods with their hands, their light time disappears. When their light disappeared, the sun moon appears. When the moon, the sun appeared, the stars and constellations appear. When the stars and constellations appear, day and night out, when day and night out, then half of the month and month out. When half of the month and month out, weather and year out. Thus, this Vasettha, this world begins to come back.
13. Vasettha Hey, what was charming, enjoy a taste of the land, taking land for food quality, taking land for food in a long time. Vasettha this, because he enjoyed the charming taste of the land, taking land for food quality, taking land for food in a long time, their bodies become rigid, and their beauty becomes difference. There have class beauty charming, charming ranked no beauty. Here the beauty beings have no contempt of charming beauty: "We have more than their beauty, they do not have in our beauty." Because of their arrogance and pride on their beauty, the land of disappearing. When the soil is gone, they re-assembly and cry: "O taste! Oh taste!", Like today, when people get the taste then said: "Oh taste! Oh, good taste!" Thus they follow the traditional texts of antiquity without knowing its meaning.
14. Hey Vasettha, when the land is gone with his charming, the soil fungus out. As serpent, they appear so. The fungus was colored, flavored, flavored. The color of this fungus-like threads or pure lakes as a bowl. Area of land as pure honey. This Vasettha, these charming toadstool he began eating earth. They enjoy mushroom soil, soil fungi do get quality food, taking land for mushroom dish in a long time. Vasettha this, because the one who comes to enjoy mushroom soil, soil fungi do get quality food, taking land for mushroom dish in a long time, so their bodies become more rigid and their beauty even more wrong special. There have class beauty charming, charming ranked no beauty. Here the beauty beings have no contempt of charming beauty: "We have more than their beauty, they do not have in our beauty." Because of their arrogance and pride on their beauty, earth mounds disappear. When soil fungus grass and vines gone out. As bamboo trees, they appear so. This liana identity, flavor, taste. The color of this plant-like threads or pure lakes as a bowl. Area liana of this as pure honey.
15. Vasettha Hey, this charming and start enjoying this liana. We started to enjoy climbing trees, vines do get quality food, taking vines do dishes for a long time. Vasettha this, because this charming start enjoying climbing trees, vines do get quality food, taking vines do dishes for a long time so their bodies become more rigid and their beautiful coming back as discrepancies. There have class beauty charming, charming ranked no beauty. Here the beauty beings have no contempt of charming beauty: "We have more than their beauty, they do not have in our beauty." Because of their arrogance and pride on their beauty, grass and vines disappeared. When grass and vines disappeared, Meeting them again and cry: "Oh, this one of ours! Oh harmful for us, this grass and vines have disappeared!"; The species is today when asked what caused the pain, he replied: "Oh, this one of ours! Oh harmful for us!" Thus, according to the script of ancient traditions without knowing its meaning.
16. Hey Vasettha, while grasses, vines disappear, the rice appear in the spaces, no thanks, no bark, fragrant and smooth dough. Somewhere in the afternoon they took away for dinner, her local time, in the morning, rice to grow and ripen. Somewhere in the morning, they took away for breakfast, time at that place, in the afternoon and nine major rice rises, without interruption. Vasettha Hey, those that enjoy charming rice grows in the gaps, taking as an eating rice, take the rice dish made in a long time. Vasettha this, because the one who comes to enjoy the rice grows in space, taken as an eating rice, take the rice dish made in a long time, their bodies become tougher and even more coming their beautiful difference. About womanhood, femininity appear; for men, male character appears. Male female look very carefully, male female look very carefully. As they looked at each carefully so should sex arises, loving attachment to the body begins. Because of the affinity attachment, they do the happy prostitute. This Vasettha, then those beings seen as the happy prostitute so, people are throwing mud, who then threw ash, people are throwing cow dung and said: "Please die, unclean toys! Prepare to die, map unclean! Why a treat beings with other living beings like that? "; as today, in some countries of, when a bride is taken, and have people throw mud, someone threw ash, someone threw cow dung. Thus, we follow the old traditional texts without knowing its meaning.
17. Hey Vasettha, then employment is considered illegal now considered to be lawful. This Vasettha, at the time of the harlot that beings are not allowed to enter the village or hamlet a month or even two months. Because of his charming then promptly criticized because malfeasance, they started doing the stairs, doing house to conceal their unlawful acts. This Vasettha with nature beings lazy to think: "How did I do my self looking tired by afternoon rice for her dinner, morning for breakfast? Why do not we find rice once for both the dinner and breakfast? " This Vasettha, beings that look rice for the whole evening meals, both breakfast. One other sentient beings to this position and say:
- Hey you, let's go find the rice!
- Hey you, I found the rice once, both for the evening and morning.
Vasettha Hey, you're charming to follow the other, in search of rice once a day is enough for both.
- Hey you, so good.
This Vasettha, then one other sentient beings to his position and said:
- Hey let's go find you rice.
- Hey you, I found the rice once enough for both days.
Vasettha Hey, this charming location imitated charming're there, once went to find enough rice for four days.
- Hey you, so good.
Vasettha this, an others sentient beings to this position and say:
- Hey you, let's go find the rice!
- Hey You, I have found once enough rice for all four days!
Vasettha Hey, this charming location imitated charming're there, once went to find enough rice for eight days.
- Hey you, so good.
Vasettha Hey, even the other beings, started hoarding rice to eat, and bran of rice seeds began surrounded smooth and shell wrapped grain rice; and the rice plants do not grow up to be cut; and so there is an interruption; and rice grow in clusters, each cluster.
18. Hey Vasettha, the beings that meeting and complained:
- Hey you, the evil law appeared among beings. We previously due to the birth, nourishing joy, self-astronaut halo projector out of nowhere, living in the glory and live in such a long time. For us, after a long time, the soil out. This land has excellent taste, flavor and taste. We started breaking ground flakiness your hand to eat soil. Since start breaking ground by hand flakiness to eat, halo disappeared. Since halo disappear should the sun, the moon appeared. Because the moon, the sun appears to the stars and constellations appear. Because the stars and constellations appear, so night, day out. For the night, day out, so half of the month and month out. Since half of the month and month out, so weather and year out. We enjoy your land, take your soils for food, take your land for food in a long time. When legal evil evil arises between us, the land is gone. Because the land disappears, so does the soil fungi. This land mushroom color, flavor and taste. We started to enjoy her land mushrooms, pick mushrooms soils for food, take land for food mushrooms in a long time. Because the evil, unwholesome It arises between soil fungi we should disappear. Because soil fungus disappears, so does the grass and creepers. Grass and creepers are great, smells and tastes. We started to enjoy her grass and creepers, grass and vines do get substances, remove grass and creepers make dishes in a long time. Because the evil, unwholesome It happened between us so grass and vines disappeared. Because grass and vines disappeared, so the rice grown in space out, no thanks, no shell, pure, fragrant and smooth seeds. Somewhere in the afternoon, we take away to eat pm local time in the morning was great and cooked rice to grow. Somewhere in the morning, we take away to eat breakfast, time at that place in the afternoon, big and ripe rice rises, without interruption. We enjoy rice grown in space, taken as an eating rice, take the rice dish made in a long time. Because evil, immoral law that arise between us, thank start smooth and coated grain rice shell wrapped smooth grain; and while the tree is cut or grow; and such a disruption. And the rice plants grow in clusters, each cluster. So now, let's divide the rice and the rice paddy dike do.
This Vasettha, charming types that divide the rice and the rice paddy dike do.
19. Vasettha Hey, there're sentient, slothful nature, preserving its part, theft of other people share and enjoy that part. They arrested him and said:
- Hey man, you have committed evil, keeping his part, stealing other people's part to part and enjoy it. Thou shalt not have houses to do so again.
- Dear You, yes!
This Vasettha, who obey the voice of his people. Vasettha Hey, one second ... Hey Vasettha a third time, this man kept his part, stealing other people's part to share and enjoy it. People catch this person and say:
- Hey man, you did evil, because You kept your part, do not steal other people share and enjoy that part ... Thou shalt not do so again.
Someone beat him by hand, someone hit him with rocks, someone hit him with a stick. This Vasettha, starting so, taking what is not to appear, rebuke appear, lie appeared, punishment beatings appeared.
20. Vasettha Hey, those beings that meeting and lamented:
- This venerable, evil has arisen legal standard living beings, in the form taken by appearing, rebuke appear, lie appear, penalties appear. Let nominate one person. He will be angry as angry appearance, deserve censure when censure, or frequency of the frequency deserve. We'll give him a portion of our rice.
- Fiat, the venerable!
Vasettha Hey, this charming you obey your other beings, worthy anger when angry, when reprimanded culpable, frequency of the appearance frequency. And other charming location for your share of this part rice.
21. Hey Vasettha, chosen by the public, namely Maha-sammato. Maha-sammato nouns are nouns first started up. This Vasettha, "The owner of the farm" Khattiya ie, the second noun arises "Making other people happy by France", ie the Raja (king). Raja is the third word arises. This Vasettha, such as the start-up world social origins of Khattiya follow ancient traditions noun. Origins of us in the middle of the living beings that, not out any other type, a lawful way switch (dhamma), not illegal. This Vasettha, so France is paramount in his life, both for current and future lives.
22. Vasettha Hey, some of you thinking beings:
- Behold the Venerable, the evil, immoral approach appeared between charming, like its not, blame, lie, penalties, frequency. Let's remove the evil, immoral law.
He removes the evil, immoral law, ie the Brahmana (Brahmin), and word is the noun first Brahmana is started up. These persons up to the hut with leaves in the forests and meditate in the hut with her stormy. For them, the coals are extinguished, the smoke was dissipated, falling mortar and pestle leaning sideways, her dinner evening lo, lo morning breakfast; they go into the villages, in towns and in the capital for alms. When they pleased and food, they left in the leaf hut in the jungle to meditate. The others saw it, said the following:
- Hey venerable, those beings up to the hut by the leaves in the woods and meditate in the hut with her stormy.
For them, the coals are extinguished, the smoke was dissipated, falling mortar and pestle leaning sideways, lo eat meals afternoon, afternoon breakfast worry; they go into the villages, in towns and in the capital for alms. When obtain food and they left in leaf huts in the forest to meditate. This Vasettha, they "Jhayanti", meditation, ie they reflect Jhayaka. Jhayaka the second noun arises.
23. Vasettha Hey, this charming species, can not meditate in the hut with leaves in the forest around the village went down, down around town to do a book. Other people saw it they said:
"Hey, the venerable, the beings of this, can not meditate in leaf huts in the woods, went down around the village, down around town to do a book. Now these people do not meditate.
This Vasettha, "Na ime Jhayanti staging" ie ajjhayaka, and ajjayaka (the booklet you repeat the Veda), also means that those who do not meditate, the third word arises. This Vasettha, the time they belong downgrade. Now they see the most noble. Thus, this is the arising Vasettha world social origins of the Brahmin, according to ancient tradition noun. Their origin is in the middle of the living beings was no other kind out the right way rules, is not illegal. This Vasettha, so France is paramount in his life, both for current and future lives.
24. Vasettha Hey, this charming species, according to lewd, setting career differences (Vissuta). This Vasettha, who according to lewd, set out the differences career, so called Vessa. Nouns Vessa is started up. Thus, this is the arising Vasettha world social origins of Vessa, according to ancient tradition noun. Their origin is in the middle of her living beings, not outside other kind, a true propriety, not illegal. This Vasettha, so France is paramount in his life, both for current and future lives.
25. Hey Vasettha, some remaining beings choose hunting. Those who live according to the job hunting small vile, This Vasettha, called Sudda. And noun Sudda be started up. Thus, this Vasettha, the world arises social origins of the Sudda, according to ancient tradition noun. Their origin is in the middle of her living beings, not outside other kind, a true propriety, not illegal. France Vasettha so this is the ultimate in life, both now and in the afterlife.
26. Vasettha Hey, one time with khattiya (iron dysentery) blame their legal, home, abandoned the family, not family life: "I will live as recluses people". Area Brahmin, blame their legal, home, abandoned the family, not family life: "I will live as recluses people". Vessa Area, blamed his legal, abandoned family home, no family life: "I will live as recluses people". Sudda Area, blamed his legal, abandoned family home, no family life: "I will live as recluses people". This Vasettha, class Samana (recluses) was started up from his four castes. Origins of recluses is in the midst of her beings, not outside other kind, a true propriety, not illegal. This Vasettha, so France is paramount in his life, both for current and future lives.
27. Hey Vasettha, khattiya, do physical sexual misconduct, sexual misconduct made of mouth, do the standard sexual misconduct, wrong view. Because of wrong view, wrong to do multiplication coast now, after relatives suffering damage public network on gender birth, Beast deprivation, in hell. Vasettha this, the Brahmin ... Vasettha Hey, you ... Hey Vasettha Vessa, do you Sudda misconduct of body, making oral sexual misconduct, sexual misconduct made about reviews, have wrong views. Because of wrong view, wrong to do multiplication coast now, after relatives septic joint network, born in gauge, the Beast, deprivation, in hell.
28. Hey Vasettha, khattiya do right action of the body, the mouth right action, right action in mind, there is right. Because right view, right action to do multiplication coast, after relatives septic joint network, being in good fun, Empyrean. Vasettha this, the Brahmin ... Vasettha Hey, you ... Hey Vasettha Sessa, the Sudda do right action of the body, the mouth right action, right action in mind, there is right. Because right view, right action to do multiplication coast, after relatives septic joint network, being in good fun, Empyrean.
29. Hey Vasettha, khattiya, two virtues of body, two virtues of mouth, two virtues in mind, there is right wrong confused. Because the district is wrong, right action misconduct confused as predestined, after relatives corrupt public network, communication and consular life unpleasant. Vasettha this, the Brahmin ... Vasettha Hey, you ... Hey Vasettha Vessa, the Sudda, two virtues of body, two virtues of mouth, two virtues in mind, there is right, there is wrong and upside. Because the district is wrong, right action misconduct confused as multiplication coast, after relatives corrupt public network, communication and consular life unpleasant.
30. Hey Vasettha, khattiya, physical tame, tame the mouth, dominates the attention, after practice Saturday Giac legal expenses were eradicated completely (the evil legal) right to the present life. Vasettha this, the Brahmin ... You're Sudda Vasettha Vessa ... Hey, physical tame, tame the mouth, dominates the attention, after practice Saturday Giac legal expenses were eradicated completely (the evil legal) right to the present life.
31. Vasettha, in four of this class, you, brethren, are Arahat, gonorrhea or cessation, to be done was done, the burden was put down, the target has been reached, organic fetters deducting kill, right knowledge liberation. He called supreme in every class, true to the Dharma, is not illegal. This Vasettha, so France is paramount in life, both now and for the next life.
32. Hey Vasettha, the following verse is Brahma Sanamkumara (Permanent Council formation Brahma) uttered:
Beings message class,Vasettha Hey, this verse is Brahma Sanamkumara, smart and not awkward sing sing, speak well and not awkward say, meaningful and not incomplete, were I to accept. Vasettha Hey, I say the following:
Sat supreme imperial capitals.
Who place for all, virtue,
winning evening between Human, God.
Beings message class,Bhagavan such preaching. Credit Vasettha and happy life Bharadvaja Bhagavan teaching.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGTHMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.20/9/2015.
Sat supreme imperial capitals.
Who place for all, virtue,
winning evening between Human, God.
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